Cholesterol in Children and Teens

Overview

A child may have a higher chance of having high cholesterol if he or she:

• Is overweight.
• Does not exercise much.
• Does not eat healthy foods.
• Has a family history of high cholesterol.

Cholesterol tests for children and teens

Your child's doctor may suggest a cholesterol test based on your child's age, family history, or a physical examination.

You can ask your child's doctor if your child should have a cholesterol test.

Cholesterol levels for children and teens

For children and teens:^{footnote 1, footnote 2}

The goal numbers for HDL (good) cholesterol and triglycerides can depend on your child's age and gender.

Treatment for high cholesterol

Your doctor may ask that your child eat healthy foods, lose extra weight, and be more active. Work with your doctor or a dietitian to make diet changes so that your child can get proper nutrition while trying to lower cholesterol.

Less often, medicines, such as a statin, may be used to help lower cholesterol levels.

If you have concerns about your child's cholesterol, talk with your doctor.